FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION BY INSURANCE COMPANIES AND CAPITAL FORMATION: THEORY AND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Chinedu B. Ezirim
Lezaasi Lenee Torbira
University of Port-Harcourt, Nigeria
Azuka Edith Amuzie
Office of Accountant General Imo State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the relationship between the indicators of financial intermediation
by insurance companies and gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) in Nigeria. Insurance
intermediation- capital formation model patterned after multivariate regression, and dynamic
model of linear formation were estimated and analyzed. The results of this study reveal that three
intermediation indices: total claims paid, insurance penetration and total insurance investment
exerted effect on capital formation in the short run. In the long-run, the effects of all financial
intermediation indicators by insurance companies (insurance intermediation ratio, insurance
penetration ratio, claims payment and insurance investment) on capital formation in the economy
were both positive and significant as desired. Some consistent behavioral patterns were identified
from the results to include a largely positive and expansionary behavior of gross fixed capital
formation in response to stimuli provided by the financial intermediation (insurance
intermediation) in Nigeria.
Keywords: Financial intermediation, insurance companies, capital formation