PERSONALITY CONTRIBUTIONS TO FINANCIAL DISHONESTY: EMPIRICAL STUDY
Alan Wong
Bernardo Carducci
Indiana University Southeast
ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine whether selected personality traits are related to moral
judgements in financial matters. Many theories of how moral judgments are made are found in
current literature but little is focused on whether non-cognitive personality traits also play a role.
Using data collected by a survey, an ordinary least square (OLS) regression is performed to
determine whether the traits of sensation-seeking, locus of control, conscientiousness, and
ambiguity tolerance influence financial dishonesty. The study finds that financial dishonesty is
related to both sensation-seeking and conscientiousness but in opposite directions. These two
traits can make a person predisposed to commit or not commit a dishonest act when the right
opportunity or environment arises. The relationships are generally also observed at the
demographic levels of gender, age, and academic standings. Plausible explanations for observed
relationship are offered in the main text. The locus of control and ambiguity tolerance traits are
not found to be related to financial dishonesty.
Keywords: Personality traits, sensation seeking, locus of control, conscientiousness, ambiguity tolerance, financial
dishonesty