TIME ON TASK: DOES IT MATTER IN GOVERNMENTAL COMPLIANCE AUDITING?
Leonard Branson
Frank Nation
Jennifer Stephens
University of Illinois Springfield
ABSTRACT
A stream of research has attempted to ascertain the variables, which have a significant
effect on the number of compliance audit findings reported by an auditor. This study employs
backward stepwise regression to identify the most influential variables from previous research to
specify a model of the probable number of audit findings detected in an audit of a governmental
agency. The study also examines a measure of the time devoted to compliance audit completion
and finds a significant relation to the number of compliance audit findings. Additionally, this
study develops a parsimonious model for governmental audit findings with highly-significant
predictive ability. This research is important because states are best governed when agency
errors and irregularities are brought to light. Audit quality is thus an important part of effective
state governance. This study found that the time spent auditing has a significant effect on audit
quality measured by the number of audit findings. The effect of the audit time requirement on the
number of audit findings is important because the literature exhibits some difference of opinion on
whether the audit complexity or restrictive audit time budgets affect audit quality more heavily.
Keywords: Compliance examination, audit complexity