TO JOIN OR NOT TO JOIN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: A SURVEY OF IRANIAN BANKING EXECUTIVES FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE IN VIEW OF INTERVENTION BY THE GOVERNMENT AND THE CENTRAL BANK
Farrokh Safavi
Western Washington University
Tehran University
ABSTRACT
One of the most pressing issues in world trade of the second decade of the 21st century
has been the imposition of global sanctions on the Islamic Republic of Iran. These worldwide
restrictions on foreign trade have prevented Iran from joining the World Trade Organization
(WTO). While many business executives, particularly those in banking who endured the pressure
of sanctions in Iranian banks, have attributed economic woes to the sanctions, and have eagerly
supported WTO membership, there has also been a voice of concern about the possible damage
inflicted by WTO membership. Some believe the domestic economy requires a heavy dosage of
protective measures from the government including subsidies and tariffs. Ironically, all of these
policies are against the principles of the WTO. Ultimately, the task of joining the World Trade
Organization is viewed as a relevant and impactful strategy on the behavior of Iranian banks to
curb corruption and public mistrust in the wake of recent scandals.
Keywords: World Trade Organization, Iran banking strategies, Iran global sanctions,
Iranian banking system, Iran central bank intervention